Our World at War

1914  
June 28 Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife assassinated in Sarajevo
July 23 Komagata Maru escorted out of Vancouver Harbour by HMCS Rainbow
Aug. 4 Great Britain declares war on Germany after its invasion of neutral Belgium. As a former colony and now self-governing dominion, Canada automatically involved
Aug. 4 Agents for Premier Richard McBride inspect and purchase Seattle-built submarines for over one million dollars
Aug. 5 Canada commits to send infantry division of twenty-five thousand men
August Troops entrain for basic training at Valcartier, Quebec
Sept. 18 Vernon Internment Camp opens for Germans, Austro-Hungarians and Ukrainians
October First contingent arrives in Britain/Salisbury Plain
Oct. – Nov. The first Battle of Ypres, Belgium. Trench warfare begins on the Western Front
Nov. 1914 Colonel Henry Seymour Tobin organizes and commands the 29th (Vancouver) Battalion, known as “Tobin’s Tigers.” One of their members, Bob Hanna, earns the Victoria Cross for exceptional bravery
Dec. 25 The Christmas Truce—British, German and French troops celebrate together
1915  
1915 Aboriginal Canadians enlist—four thousand serve (one in three able-bodied Native men)
February Canadians are deemed ready to proceed to France
March 26 Cyclone Taylor leads the Vancouver Millionaires to the Stanley Cup at the Denman Arena
April British Pacifi c Construction and Engineering, a Seattle company, builds submarines for the Russians at secret plants in Burnaby and Vancouver to avoid violating American neutrality
April 22 Ypres gas attack
April 24 Edward Bellew of Kamloops sees action at Ypres, later earns VC
July Ukrainian Canadian Filip Konowal enlists, later earns VC
Dec 8 “In Flanders Fields” appears anonymously in Punch
Dec 15 BC premier McBride resigns and moves to London
1916  
Jan. 21 Victoria’s John Sinton earns VC in Mesopotamia
March Battle of St. Eloi
June 16 Battle of Mount Sorrel
July 1 The Somme—Newfoundland Regiment slaughtered
Sept. 1 Japanese Canadian Masumi Mitsui travels to Calgary to enlist after being turned away by BC regiments
Sept. 14 Provincial election—Conservatives defeated, Liberals elected
Sept. 15 Canadians attack at Courcelette
Sept. 15 – 16 Nursing Sisters Elsie Collis and Ethel Morrison join Canadian Army Medical Corp
Sept. – Oct. Battle of Regina Trench
Oct. 9 Chilliwack Piper James Richardson (VC) killed in action
1917  
April 6 United States joins the war effort
April 9 – 12 Battle of Vimy Ridge—a defining moment for the Canadian Corps
April George McLean, BC Native soldier, awarded DCM for bravery at Vimy
August Billy Bishop receives VC
Aug. 6 Premier Richard McBride dies in London, England, of Bright’s disease
Aug. 15 – 17 Vancouver’s Michael O’Rourke earns VC at Hill 70
Aug. 21 Abbotsford’s Robert Hanna earns VC at Battle of Hill 70
Aug. 29 Conscription introduced by the Military Service Act
Oct. – Nov. Battle of Passchendaele
Nov. Strange fl u symptoms reported in China, later identified as “Spanish flu”
Dec. 6 Halifax explosion
Dec. 17 Nursing sisters and women with relatives in the military vote in the federal election
1918  
Jan. 24 First woman to run (and be elected)—Mary Ellen Smith—in a Vancouver byelection. First time women vote in a BC provincial election
Feb. 20 Wee Tan Louie of Kamloops rides a horse across the Rockies to enlist in Calgary
March 31 Walhachin VC recipient Gordon Flowerdew dies of wounds received in the last great cavalry charge of the war
April 21 Red Baron shot down
May 9 – 10 Victoria’s Rowland Bourke earns VC for action in Royal Navy Reserve
Aug. 8 – 18 Battle of Amiens (Last Hundred Days campaign)
Sept. 27 – Oct. 11 Canal du Nord and Cambrai
Sept. 29 – Oct. 3 Powell River’s John MacGregor earns VC at Cambrai
Nov. 11 Armistice