SALTSPRING ISLAND, 193.5 sq km, pop 11,635 (2021), is the largest and most populous of the southern GULF ISLANDS between southern VANCOUVER ISLAND and the mainland. The name refers to a group of brine pools at the north end of the island. The FIRST NATIONS people called it Cuan ("each end"), a reference to the mountains located at opposite ends of the island, or Klaathem, a reference to the salt pools. The first group of permanent non-aboriginal settlers arrived in 1859, including several...
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